Here's what the relevant lines in this script do:
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$GoodPassword = 'acme';
Assigns the value "acme" to the variable $GoodPassword.
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if ($password == $GoodPassword){
Compares the password word typed in the text box on if.html to the password assigned to the variable $GoodPassword.
If they’re the same, then the code between the curly braces is executed:
print "<b>Acme Password verified!</b><br>\n";
TIP: The double equal sign == is used to compare variables. A single equal sign assigns a value to a variable.
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Open phplinks.html and insert a new link to if.html:
<p><a
href="http://www.yourwebsite.com/if.html">15. Enter a password.</a></p>
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Save phplinks.html, then upload it to the home directory in your Web site.